The Relationship Between Hypertension and Sleep Apnea
What is the Connection?
Research has established a strong association between hypertension (high blood pressure) and sleep apnea. Individuals with untreated sleep apnea are at higher risk of developing hypertension, and vice versa.
During episodes of sleep apnea, the upper airway becomes blocked, leading to pauses in breathing and drops in blood oxygen levels. These disruptions trigger the body's stress response, causing blood pressure to rise temporarily.
Over time, untreated sleep apnea can lead to sustained increases in blood pressure, contributing to the development or worsening of hypertension. Conversely, hypertension can exacerbate sleep apnea symptoms, creating a harmful cycle.